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Writer's pictureJanire

A Guide to Hiking the UK's Mountains in Winter Conditions

Updated: Dec 1

Winter transforms the UK’s hills and mountains into a breathtaking wonderland, but exploring them safely requires preparation, skills, and respect for the environment. The rugged beauty of snow-draped peaks is matched by the challenges they pose, from unpredictable weather to hidden hazards. As part of the #ThinkWINTER campaign, Mountaineering Scotland and its partners provide essential guidance to ensure every winter walk is a safe and memorable adventure.


Hiking Snowdon in the snow

Why Winter Walking Requires Extra Care

Winter walking is vastly different from its summer counterpart. Snow, ice, and low temperatures demand proper planning, specific equipment, and enhanced skills. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned hillwalker, adopting the #ThinkWINTER mindset is key to enjoying the season while staying safe.


Your Winter Safety Checklist

Before setting out on your next adventure, ask yourself the following:

  1. What will the weather and conditions be like?

    • Always check the mountain weather forecast and avalanche forecast (if relevant) before planning your trip.


  2. Do you have the right clothing and equipment?

    • Winter conditions require warm, waterproof layers, sturdy boots, crampons, ice axes, goggles, and sunscreen. Don’t forget plenty of food and hot drinks to maintain energy.


  3. Is the route suitable for your experience level?

    • Assess your skills and fitness, as well as those of your group, to ensure the planned route is within everyone’s capabilities.


  4. Are you flexible with your plans?

    • Prepare alternate routes, escape routes and know when to turn back if weather or conditions worsen.


  5. Have you informed someone of your plans?

    • Always let someone know your intended route, expected return time, and emergency contacts.


  6. Do you know how to call for help?

    • In an emergency, dial 999 or 112 and ask for Police and then Mountain Rescue.


      Mountain Rescue in Winter

Key Considerations for Winter Walks

1. Planning

Proper planning is the foundation of a successful winter adventure. Shorter daylight hours, increased navigation challenges, and weather conditions demand meticulous preparation. Check out Mountaineering Scotland’s route planning resources.


2. Weather and Visibility

Winter weather across the UK can change rapidly. Be prepared for:

  • Low visibility: Snowfall or cloud cover can obscure landmarks. Bring a map, compass, and GPS.

  • Wind: It can hinder progress and create white-out conditions, so goggles are essential.

  • Extreme cold: Wear layers and protect exposed skin to prevent frostbite.


3. Time and Energy Management

Deep snow slows your pace and increases fatigue. Allow extra time for your route and conserve energy by pacing yourself. Be realistic—turn back if the conditions are too tough.


4. Snow Hazards

Snow hides trails, creates avalanches, and forms cornices. Understanding snow conditions is vital. Learn to recognise avalanche-prone areas by attending courses or webinars (linked below).


Winter Skills Training and Courses

Improving your winter skills is essential for safe navigation and decision-making when hiking the UK's mountains in winter conditions.

  • Mountaineering Scotland offers courses on winter navigation, avalanche awareness, and essential hillcraft.


  • Glenmore Lodge provides training for both beginners and advanced mountaineers based in the Cairngorms.


  • Join Gemma Snowdonhikes and I on a winter skills walking course in the Scottish Highlands next year on 15th & 16th February 2025! Full details can be found HERE!


  • Plas Y Brenin provides training for both beginners and advanced mountaineers based in the Eryri.


For a virtual introduction to these skills, watch Mountaineering Scotland’s Winter Skills Webinars, led by Mountain Safety Adviser Ben Gibson and supported by Cotswold Outdoor. These sessions are invaluable for both beginners and experienced walkers. Access the webinars here:



How to hike UK mountains in the snow

Take the #ThinkWINTER Pledge

By embracing the #ThinkWINTER mindset, you commit to:

  • Planning meticulously.

  • Respecting the mountain environment.

  • Prioritising safety and flexibility.

Search for the #ThinkWINTER hashtag on social media for tips, stories, and updates from the campaign. Share your own winter walking adventures to inspire others while promoting safety and responsibility.


Your Winter Adventure Awaits

The UK’s hills and mountains are a magical place in winter, but they demand respect. With the right preparation, equipment, and mindset, you can safely enjoy the pristine beauty and thrilling challenges of winter walking.


Ready to step up your winter game? Dive into the #ThinkWINTER resources and start planning your next snowy adventure with Gemma and I!!


I hope you feel more aware of the risks of Hiking the UK's Mountains in Winter Conditions! Join Gemma and I in the Scottish Highlands on 15th & 16th February 2025 to learn these skills in real life!! Check out the course HERE! Please leave any questions in the comments below.




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Nov 20
Rated 5 out of 5 stars.

Some great information here. Thanks for sharing 😃

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